App Checker in Power Apps: validate and improve apps

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Introduction to App Checker

App Checker is a key feature within Microsoft Power Apps that’s designed to help you validate and improve your Canvas Apps. In a nutshell, the main goal of App Checker is to spot issues like formula mistakes, slow performance, and accessibility concerns before you ever launch your application or share it with real users. By catching these problems early, App Checker makes the whole development process smoother and helps you deliver apps that are not just reliable, but truly high quality.

It’s worth considering how essential this tool is for any organization that depends on Power Apps to digitize their business processes. App Checker supports you in keeping your applications solid and helps you stay on track with both your internal policies and external regulations. For example, if your organization needs to meet requirements from the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, App Checker can be your ally in making sure your apps are accessible and compliant, which can help you steer clear of non-compliance risks.

Now, you might be wondering how App Checker stacks up against Solution Checker, another quality assurance tool in the Power Platform family. Here’s the key takeaway: App Checker is built for Canvas Apps and works at the individual app level, while Solution Checker is focused on Model-driven Apps and looks at entire solutions. Because of this, App Checker offers more targeted feedback that really addresses the unique challenges you’ll face with Canvas Apps.

To put it in perspective:

FeatureApp Checker (Canvas Apps)Solution Checker (Model-driven Apps)
ScopeIndividual appEntire solution
FocusClient-side logic, UIServer-side logic, solution structure
Typical Use CaseScreen-level formulas, control propertiesDataverse customizations, plugins

What’s also important to know is how App Checker fits right into the Power Platform ecosystem. It works hand-in-hand with other Microsoft Power Apps features, supporting both developers and business users. By embedding quality checks into your app-building routine, App Checker helps you keep standards high and cuts down on the need for manual testing.

In addition, this tight integration lets you take advantage of other Power Platform tools, like Power Automate for automating workflows or Power BI for data analytics. The result? You get a complete app development and deployment lifecycle where governance, compliance, and performance are always in view and easy to manage.

How App Checker Works

App Checker uses something called static analysis to review the structure and logic of your Canvas Apps—without actually running the app. This means it can catch issues that you might miss during manual testing or when you’re first building out your app. The tool checks formulas, control properties, data bindings, and user interface elements across every screen in your app.

This approach is especially valuable in low-code environments. If you’re not a professional developer, don’t worry—static analysis gives you automated checks on your code and settings, so you don’t have to catch everything yourself. For example, App Checker can dig into complex chains of formulas that cross multiple screens or controls, flagging circular dependencies or logic problems before they become big headaches.

App Checker spots a variety of issues, such as:

  • Formula errors (typos, logic mistakes)
  • Performance problems (slow queries, inefficient data connections)
  • Accessibility violations (missing alt text, poor color contrast)
  • Best practice warnings (areas for improved maintenance or user experience)

Let’s say App Checker points out a formula using a function that’s no longer supported—it will recommend switching to a newer one. Or maybe it spots a gallery control loading too much data; in that case, it’ll suggest using delegation to keep things running smoothly. Accessibility checks can even recommend exact color contrast ratios or highlight controls that need better labeling for screen readers.

Something you should keep in mind is that App Checker’s analysis is limited to Canvas Apps in Power Apps, and it doesn’t execute the app during its review. While it covers a broad range of issues, some runtime errors or environment-specific challenges may still need to be tested separately.

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For instance, if your app relies on external data sources, user permissions, or network speed, those factors aren’t covered by static analysis. You’ll want to address those in user acceptance testing (UAT) or in a test environment that mimics your real-world setup.

Key Features and Capabilities

Performance analysis

App Checker looks at your app’s performance by checking formula complexity, data source queries, how controls are nested, and how screens transition. If it finds areas where slow performance might frustrate your users—like long data retrieval times or clunky navigation—it’ll flag them for you. By catching these bottlenecks early, you can optimize your app before it goes live.

For example, if your Canvas App tries to pull thousands of records from a SharePoint list without using delegation, things can slow down fast and not all your data may even show up. App Checker will catch this and recommend delegation-friendly formulas or indexed columns to help your app perform better.

Accessibility testing

When it comes to accessibility, App Checker takes a close look at things like text contrast, alt text on images, and whether your app works well with keyboard navigation. This helps ensure your apps are usable by people with disabilities and that you’re meeting legal requirements. The tool gives you actionable tips for fixing accessibility issues, making it much easier to build apps that are truly inclusive.

As an example, if your app uses red text on a green background, that might not meet contrast guidelines under the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). App Checker will point this out and suggest changes. It also checks if images have alt descriptions, which are crucial for screen readers, and highlights any controls that can’t be reached with a keyboard—something essential for users with mobility challenges.

Formula validation

App Checker reviews all formulas in your app, looking for syntax errors, outdated functions, and logic problems. If there are missing references or data types that don’t match, you’ll get a heads-up before those issues turn into runtime errors. This helps both newcomers and experienced users avoid common pitfalls and write more reliable logic.

For example, if a formula references a control you deleted or renamed, App Checker will let you know so you can update it. It also cautions against using functions that Microsoft no longer supports, which can save you from future headaches as the platform evolves.

Error categorization and reporting

Every issue App Checker finds gets grouped by category and severity. You’ll see detailed descriptions, where the problem is in your app, and steps for how to fix it. The reporting interface puts the most critical errors at the top of your list, so you know exactly where to focus your attention first.

If you work in a larger team, you can export these reports for code reviews or quality assurance processes. This is handy for compliance documentation or internal audits. Prioritizing high-impact problems—like those that could crash your app or cause you to fail an accessibility audit—helps keep your projects on track.

Getting Started with App Checker

Accessing App Checker in Power Apps

App Checker is built right into Power Apps Studio. You just click the App Checker icon at the top of your screen while editing a Canvas App. It’s available to anyone who can edit the app, and you don’t need to set up anything extra.

This simple access encourages you to use App Checker often, supporting a proactive approach to quality assurance where you catch and fix issues early instead of waiting until the end.

Running your first analysis

To get started, open your app in Power Apps Studio and click the App Checker icon. The tool will automatically scan your entire app—formulas, controls, screens, data connections, you name it. When it’s done, you’ll see a list of detected issues in a panel, grouped by the type of error.

If you’re new to Power Apps, don’t worry. Microsoft offers step-by-step tutorials and video demos to help you understand how to read and act on App Checker results. This is especially helpful for business users or citizen developers who might not have a technical background.

Understanding results and recommendations

Each issue App Checker finds comes with a clear description, a severity rating, and its location in your app (like the specific screen or control). You can click on any issue to jump right to that part of your app. The tool also gives you suggestions on how to fix each problem, which makes resolving issues faster and helps you learn as you go.

For example, if there’s a missing alt text on an image, App Checker will take you straight to that image and recommend adding a description. For formula errors, it often shows you the problematic code and offers corrections—so you’re not left guessing.

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Advanced Implementation Strategies

Integration with CI/CD pipelines

App Checker can be a game-changer when integrated with continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, using PowerShell scripts or APIs. This lets organizations automate quality checks throughout the development lifecycle, so only validated apps move forward to testing or production.

  • Set up a pipeline in Azure DevOps or GitHub Actions to automatically run App Checker on every commit or pull request.
  • If critical errors are found, the pipeline can block deployment until they’re fixed.

Custom rule sets and configurations

If your organization needs to meet industry-specific compliance or internal standards, advanced users can customize App Checker rule sets. This way, teams can focus on the quality metrics or regulatory concerns that matter most to them.

  • Healthcare providers might build rules around HIPAA data handling.
  • Finance companies could prioritize audit and security settings.

Team workflows and quality gates

Organizations can set up quality gates based on App Checker results, requiring that apps meet certain thresholds or resolve particular issues before they can be released. Bringing App Checker into your team’s workflow promotes consistency and strengthens collaboration between developers, QA, and business users.

  • Attach App Checker reports to project management systems as proof of due diligence.

Common Issues and Solutions

Formula errors and fixes

Some of the most common formula errors include:

  • Misspelled function names
  • Wrong references
  • Data types that don’t match up

App Checker flags these for you and suggests how to fix them, whether that’s updating references after renaming controls or tweaking your logic to prevent calculation issues.

For example, if you try to sum a column of text values instead of numbers, App Checker will point out the error and recommend converting the column first.

Performance optimization techniques

Performance hiccups often come from:

  • Inefficient queries
  • Redundant calculations
  • Complicated control setups

App Checker will highlight these spots and offer best practice advice—like optimizing data connections, simplifying formulas, or restructuring screens to load faster.

If your app tries to load every record from a huge SQL database at once, App Checker might suggest adding pagination or filtering to speed things up.

Accessibility remediation

Accessibility problems, like:

  • Low color contrast
  • Missing alt text
  • Controls that don’t work with keyboards

App Checker guides you to update color themes, add descriptions to images, or set up controls for keyboard access. By fixing these early, you make sure your app can be used by everyone.

Best Practices and Guidelines

When to run App Checker

It’s smart to use App Checker throughout your project—not just right before launch. Running checks after you make big changes or hit key milestones helps you catch problems early and keeps your app in good shape.

  • Run App Checker after adding new screens, connecting new data sources, or making major updates to your logic.

Setting quality standards

Setting internal benchmarks for acceptable error levels, accessibility, and performance keeps your apps consistent. You can use App Checker reports to enforce these standards and track your progress over time.

  • No app goes live if there are unresolved critical errors or accessibility issues.

Training and adoption strategies

Training your team on how to use App Checker and make sense of its results helps turn quality assurance into a habit. Sharing real-world examples and solutions builds confidence, especially for those who are new to app development.

  • Supplement Microsoft’s official resources with your own workshops, documentation, or mentorship programs.

Integration and Automation

PowerShell integration

PowerShell scripts make it easy for advanced users to automate App Checker analysis and tie results into other tools or workflows. This is particularly useful for larger organizations or teams with complex setups that want to save time and boost efficiency.

  • Schedule a PowerShell script to run App Checker overnight on all your company’s apps, sending daily reports to your development and QA teams.

Third-party tools (XrmToolBox)

App Checker can also work with third-party tools like XrmToolBox, offering even more ways to report, visualize, or manage custom rules. These integrations help you streamline QA processes and adjust App Checker to fit your organization’s unique needs.

  • Aggregate results across multiple apps
  • Track trends
  • Link findings directly to ticketing systems like Jira or Azure DevOps

API usage and automation

App Checker’s API access lets organizations set up automated or remote analyses. Developers can trigger scans, pull results, and connect findings with project management or CI/CD systems, making advanced automation possible.

  • Integrate App Checker with chatbots for instant quality checks
  • Embed results into executive dashboards for ongoing oversight

Troubleshooting and Support

Common problems and solutions

You might run into issues such as:

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  • Incomplete scans
  • Unexpected errors
  • Integration hiccups

Solutions can include updating Power Apps Studio, checking your permissions, or making sure everything is compatible. Microsoft’s support documentation covers these scenarios step by step.

Sometimes, problems come from mismatched versions between Power Apps Studio and the platform, or from not having enough privileges to run the checks. Checking Microsoft’s release notes and support forums can help you find answers quickly.

Getting help and resources

You have plenty of resources at your fingertips:

These guides walk you through best practices and keep you up to date with new features.

Community and documentation

The Power Apps community is a great place for peer support, user-written tutorials, and discussions about everyday challenges with App Checker. Microsoft keeps the official documentation updated as the platform grows, so you always have access to the latest info.

Joining community events, webinars, or user groups can help you deepen your understanding and discover new ways to make App Checker work for your projects in the real world.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between App Checker and Solution Checker?

App Checker is designed for Canvas Apps and focuses on client-side logic and UI elements, while Solution Checker is for Model-driven Apps and reviews entire solutions, including server-side logic and Dataverse customizations.

Can App Checker help with accessibility compliance?

Yes, App Checker checks for accessibility issues such as color contrast, alt text, and keyboard navigation, helping you meet standards like WCAG and Section 508.

How often should I use App Checker during development?

It’s best to use App Checker regularly—after major changes, when adding new screens or data sources, and before releasing your app.

Can I automate App Checker as part of my CI/CD pipeline?

Absolutely. You can integrate App Checker into your CI/CD processes using PowerShell scripts or APIs, ensuring automated quality checks for every deployment.

Where can I find more resources or community support?

Check out Microsoft Learn, the Power Apps Community forums, and the official Power Platform blog for tutorials, updates, and peer support.

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Power Platform Consultant | Business Process Automation Expert
Microsoft Certified Power Platform Consultant and Solution Architect with 4+ years of experience leveraging Power Platform, Microsoft 365, and Azure to continuously discover automation opportunities and re-imagine processes.